а

. в то время как

•

Note that Condition () is equivalent to stability, whereas (or while) Condition () can always be satisfied by scaling.

* * *

А (союз) -- and (и); but, instead, while, whereas (тогда как)

 The single stage should exhibit part-span stall and the two- and three-stage machines full-span stall.

 The positive value indicates an increase in SWL while the negative value shows the decrease in SWL.

 However, the attack is not frontal, showing internal sulfidation and oxidation instead. (... а показывает ...)

 It should be understood that the dial readings do not refer to absolute positions of the crosshead with respect to the frame of the machine. Instead, they indicate how far away the point of actuation is from the present position of the crosshead. (... а показывают, насколько далеко ...)

 Good thermal contact was ensured by the use of copper-oxide cement whereas tape and epoxy were employed for strength.